• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
  • Skip to footer
Sports Aspire

Sports Aspire

  • Home
  • About
  • Contact
  • Articles

Interesting Information on Horse Racing You Probably Didn’t Know

A fan of horse racing or not, here's some interesting information about this sport. From the various types of racing to the dangers associated to this sport, know it all, here!

Home / Uncategorized / Interesting Information on Horse Racing You Probably Didn’t Know
Horse Racing

A fan of horse racing or not, here's some interesting information about this sport. From the various types of racing to the dangers associated to this sport, know it all, here!

Famous as the ‘Sport of Kings’, horse racing is one of the oldest sports that has been in existence for centuries. Its history dates back all the way to 1500 BC, and is said to have been originated in Egypt.

In Greece, chariot racing was a part of the Olympic games since early times, whereas in England, it became popular when King Henry II mated the Arab stallions with his mares, and started racing them.

However, as the days rolled by, people started betting money on the horses, and the sport is now a great gambling sport all over the world. So what is it that makes people put their heart and soul into this sport? Is it the thrill or is it the craze? Well, everyone has their own reasons, but this sport remains to be the favorite-most of all times.

Types of Racing

Depending on the age, rank, and the weight that the horses carry, horse racing can be divided into three main types. They are as follows:

Thoroughbred

Horse racing in Japan

The name of this race comes from the horse breed ‘Thoroughbred’, which was a result of crossbreeding between Arab and English horses in the 17th century.

Thoroughbred racing is of two types – flat racing and jump racing. A flat race has a varying distance, whereas a jump race has a distance of two miles to four and a half miles. Though the distance varies for every race, a thoroughbred race is not more than 12 furlongs and not less than 5 furlongs.

The racetrack is usually an oval shape, the biggest being the Kentucky Derby in the United States.

Harness

Harness horse racing

A harness race is one where the horses pull a two-wheeled cart called sulky, in which the driver is seated. Only ‘Standardbred’ horses are used in a harness race.

These horses do not gallop like the Thoroughbreds, but trot at a fast pace. Depending on the movement of the horse, the race is divided into two different types viz., trotting and pacing. In trotting, the horse moves his legs diagonally, whereas in pacing, the horse moves laterally.

Trotting races are mostly held in continental Europe, whereas in Australia, United States, United Kingdom and Canada, both trotting and pacing races are held. The Roosevelt Raceway on Long Island New York is the largest harness racetrack.

Steeplechase

Steeplechase horse racing

Steeplechase is that form of horse racing which is held on an uneven surface, with hurdles like plain fences, water jumps, and open ditches. These races are mainly held in France, United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, United States and Ireland.

The obstacles used in the race are up to 1.15 meters in height, and the distance to be run over is about 3200 meters. The horses are also supposed to carry weights ranging from 136 lbs to 150 lbs.

The most famous Steeplechase racing is the Grand National which is held at the Aintree Racecourse in Liverpool every year. In Great Britain and Ireland, the official term used for this race is National Hunt Racing.

Handicap, open, novice, claiming, selling and maiden races are some other races that are run with minor changes in the rules, depending upon the age and experience of the horse, as well as the distance of the race.

Types of Race Horses

Different types of horses are chosen for different races depending on the racing conditions. The most common breeds of race horses consist Quarter, Arabian, Thoroughbred, American Saddlebred, Oldenburg and Trakehner.

As mentioned, Thoroughbred horses are used in fast-pace races, whereas Standardbred are used in a harness race. The Arabian horses are famous for their performance in endurance races, while Quarter horses do very well in short distance sprinting.

Quarter horse

Quarter horse

Arabian horse

Arabian horse

Thoroughbred horse

Thoroughbred horse

American Saddlebred

American Saddlebred horse

Oldenburg horse

Oldenburg horse

Trakehner horse

Trakehner horse

Not only do these horses differ from each other in terms of their pace and physical appearance, the temperaments also vary from horse to horse. While some of them are intelligent and spirited, some are calm yet alert.

Although all horses are friendly with humans, they can turn vicious if treated badly. Be it any horse, when participating in a race, it is of utmost importance that it is a pure breed.

The mother and father of the horse (sire and dam) must be of the same breed, and must be of a standard breed that qualifies for racing. It implies that every horse is good for a particular distance of racing. The horses are then bred and trained accordingly.

Training and Feeding

Woman giving horse training

Although all horses have a natural ability to run, they have to be trained to build up stamina for racing. The training of a racing horse starts with short gallops for muscle build-up.

Once the horse is fit enough, it is made to run long distances and trained for longer hours. The horses are also given massages (Equine massages) to improve their performance, and to ease pain, if any. After the horse is two years old, it is introduced to racetracks for speed training.

Woman feeding horse

As far as the diet is concerned, the horse is given a protein-rich diet along with vitamin supplements. Minerals like calcium, zinc and phosphorus, essential for the horse’s growth and development, are also included in the diet.

They are given small meals at regular intervals which contain more of grain and less of hay or forage. To make up for the mineral loss caused during the race, they are generally given an electrolyte solution for drinking post-race.

Gambling and Betting

Horse racing gamblers

Betting on race horses has been a favorite pastime for most wealthy men for many years. A number of industrialists and business tycoons put their money in horse racing and the gambling associated with it.

Although it was limited only to the upper class when it began, it is now popular amongst people from all classes and backgrounds. And now that it is legal in most countries, there has been huge involvement due to the large amount of money raked in.

Betting is usually classified into three types, namely, bet to win, bet to place, and bet to show. Betting on a horse for ranking first in the race is known as ‘Bet to Win’.

Staking money on a horse to either rank first or second is ‘Bet to Place’, and betting on a horse to turn up in the top three is ‘Bet to Show’. The first type of bet brings in more great prize money, while the other two are relatively low, since their probability of occurrence is greater.

Related Dangers

Horse racing accident

The dangers associated with horse racing have come into the limelight after the death of the Kentucky Derby winners Barbaro and Eight Belles in 2006 and 2008 respectively. Reports show that 24 horses die at the American race tracks every week, on an average.

It is even more dangerous in case of fast-pace races, because the faster the horses run, more severe is the fall and the resulting injury. Experts say that laying softer tracks like polytracks, can be safer for the horses than the hard-mud surfaces. The California Senate passed a bill regarding the same issue following Barbaro’s death.

Not only for the horses, horse racing is life-threatening to the jockeys too. They often fall down from their horse and are crippled by the other horses running over them, causing spinal cord and even brain injuries.

According to the Jockey’s Guild statistics, 153 riders have died in America on the racetracks since the year 1940. Measures like giving better financial aid to the injured jockeys and implementation of on-site medical facilities can be taken.

The National Thoroughbred Racing Association has stated that its Safety and Integrity Alliance will help implement all these measures. Well, we hope so too, otherwise, it won’t be too long for the reign of this beloved sport to come to an end.

Like it? Share it!

  • Share
  • Tweet
  • LinkedIn
  • Email
« Previous Post
Next Post »

Category iconUncategorized

Get Updates Right to Your Inbox

Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox.
Blog Updates

Further Insights

smoothie
The 8 Best Smoothie Ingredients for Athletes
May 9, 2020
business handshake
8 Professional Athletes who are Also Successful Entrepreneurs
May 9, 2020
tennis player
Why Tennis Provides the Best Full Body Workout
April 29, 2020

Primary Sidebar

Search

Latest Articles

smoothie

The 8 Best Smoothie Ingredients for Athletes

business handshake

8 Professional Athletes who are Also Successful Entrepreneurs

tennis player

Why Tennis Provides the Best Full Body Workout

runner

The Best Breakfast Before a Morning Run or Workout

Exploring the website?

Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there!

Footer

We hope you enjoy this website. We've created informative articles that you can come back to again and again when you have questions or want to learn more!
  • Facebook
  • RSS

Copyright © Sports Aspire & Buzzle.com, Inc.
6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603

  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms of Use
  • Contact Us
This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Cookie settingsAccept
Privacy & Cookies Policy

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience.
Necessary
Always Enabled

Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. These cookies do not store any personal information.

Non-necessary

Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website.